Project title: A novel framework for designing and evaluating human-wildlife coexistence initiatives (Harmonia)
Project code: PN-IV-P1-PCE-2023-1119
Funding body: Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI)
Budget: 1,200,000 RON
Period: 2025-2027
While research on human-nature interactions is gaining traction, holistic responses remain rare due to the diversity of disciplinary and epistemological backgrounds, as well as the diverse taxonomic and geographic specializations of researchers. Traditional disciplinary approaches have limited capacity to address societal challenges and offer solutions to real-life situations in urban and rural human-dominated landscapes. To overcome these epistemological and methodological limitations, we propose a new approach to coexistence between people and nature in human-dominated landscapes by bridging the science-policy-practice gaps and providing a robust framework that can be applied to design and evaluate coexistence initiatives in various contexts. This outlook will be operationalized through environmental governance theory, which views environmental management as a process governed by both formal and informal institutions. The environmental governance approach will enable scientists, policymakers, and practitioners to gain a systems-level understanding of managing coexistence, highlighting the potential of both shallow (i.e., parameters, feedbacks) and deep (i.e., institutional design, paradigms, values) leverage realms in achieving sustainable human-wildlife interactions.
Aim:
Advance the fundamental understanding of the coexistence of people and wildlife in human-dominated landscapes by bridging the science-policy-practice gaps and providing a robust framework that can be applied to design, evaluate, and update coexistence initiatives at various scales.
Objectives:
- O1 to evaluate the science-policy gaps by comprehensive mapping and contrasting up-to-date literature and policies across multiple scales and jurisdictions;
- O2 to test the quality of current real-life HWC interventions (HWC practice) and evaluate matches and mismatches by using cutting-edge research and policy concepts;
- O3 to simulate and evaluate the impact of next-generation supra-national transformative policy proposals on HWC;
- O4 to develop and stimulate the use of a novel conceptual framework for addressing HWC that can be applied to designing, evaluating, and updating applied and theoretical HWC initiatives in human-dominated landscapes

Research team:
- Laurentiu Rozylowicz (PI)
- Viorel D. Popescu
- Cristian I. Ioja
- Mihai R. Nita
- Andreea Nita
- Iulian M. Niculae
- Steluta Manolache
- Andra C. Neagu
Results:
Articles:
- Neagu AC, Rozylowicz L (2025) Insufficient scientific evidence hinders large carnivore management in Romania. Global Ecology and Conservation 62 e03846
- A.A. Konczal, J.H.C. de Koning, J.B. Larsen, A. Felton, A. Lawrence, C.H. Ammer, P. Angelstam, I. Martinez de Arano, T. Bjärstig, M. Blondet, M. Calviño-Cancela, R. de Vreese, C. Dolriis, B. Jaroszewicz, J. Johansson, M.J. Lexer, L. Nichiforel, K. Niedziałkowski, Y. Paillet, L. Rozylowicz, M. Sotirov, V. Stokes, B. Jellesmark Thorsen, K. Vandekerkhove, I. Wallin, G. Weiss, T. Schulz, T. Wohlgemuth, T. Zlatanov, G. Winkel A (2025) Integrating nature and people in European forest management – What is the role of participation? International Forestry Review 27(3) 402-430
Conferences:
- Neagu AC, Manolache S, Rozylowicz L (2025) Wildlife at Risk: Wildlife at Risk: A Media-Based Analysis of Wildlife Poaching in Romania, IV TusnadEcoBear Conference, Tusnad, Romania 21-24 October 2025
- Neagu AC, Manolache S, Rozylowicz L (2025) Wildlife at Risk: Understanding the Drivers and Distribution of Poaching in Romania. Student Conference on Conservation Science. Hun-Ren Centre for Ecological Research, Balatonvilágos. Hungary, 2-6 September 2025 (Andra C Neagu won Best Talk Award)
- Neagu AC, Rozylowicz L (2025) Insufficient scientific evidence hinders large carnivore management in Romania. 2025 Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Baltimore, USA, August 10–15, 2025
- Rozylowicz L (2025) Pathways to coexistence with large carnivores in Romania. BIOTA Biodiversity, Traditions, and the Present. Edition X. Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 16-17 May 2025. Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology